What is Cryptocurrency and how does it work ? And Impacting the Business Market.

Zia Ullah
4 min readJun 20, 2024

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Cryptocurrency is digital money that doesn’t require a bank or financial institution to verify transactions and can be used for purchases or as an investment.Transaction are then verified and recorded on a blockchain, an unchangeable ledger that tracks and records assets and trades.Cryptocurrency, facilitated through blockchain’s architecture, has quickly grown and gained traction in the past few years. Consumers are increasingly employing digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, among others, to purchase, invest, and save their wealth. Cryptocurrencies are rapidly becoming popular and accepted all over the world, thus influencing not only the digital market but the traditional business markets as well.

Cryptocurrencies as an emerging phenomenon in the digital market space.

Cryptocurrency has become an important part of the digital market and is likely to be used more shortly. This market capitalization has increased from about $775 billion at the start of the year 2021 to $3 trillion in November 2021. Currently, there are over 300 million individuals who own, buy, or trade cryptocurrencies.

One of the primary reasons behind this growth pattern is the gradual shift of cryptocurrencies into the mainstream market. Today, several big brands of the world, including Tesla, Mastercard, PayPal, etc., have started accepting cryptocurrencies. The Cuban government, in recent news, stated that it planned on acknowledging and regulating cryptocurrencies. They also provide additional support to cryptocurrencies as a means of payment and a store of value.

Being a new and decentralized method of transacting in the financial markets, cryptocurrency exchanges and brokerages have now had to spend more on advertising and marketing due to this interest. Currently, names such as Coinbase, Gemini, and Kraken, among others, buy adverts across social networks, search engines, podcasts, sporting events, and more. This introduces cryptocurrencies to a larger market.

On the retail side, these digital assets are accepted by PayPal and Square, where millions of merchants can accept crypto payments. Platforms such as BitPay make this easier for those selling and buying products. As more checks accept cryptocurrency, it becomes more critical for making payments, thus making more people adopt the currency.

Consequences of Cryptocurrency Development for Business Markets:

Despite the emergence of cryptocurrencies having some benefits, they are also a threat to governments and traditional business market opportunities. Here are some of the most pronounced effects: Here are some of the most pronounced effects:

- Threat to government-issued currencies:

In addition, it also reduces the vigor of using government-issued fiat currencies for spending as cryptocurrencies continue to be adopted for use in transactions. Most governments today see cryptocurrencies as a threat and possibly subject to regulation.

- Financial market fluctuations: Large fluctuations in prices and their volatility across the Cryptocurrency market can impact equity markets, commodities, and other forms of investments. Indeed, bitcoin affects the prices of different cryptocurrencies and can destabilize other financial markets in general, for the better or worse.

- Investment diversification:

Using cryptocurrencies in portfolio diversification is evident, forming the essence of considering them as investment avenues. However, it can also lead to new funds being invested in commodities instead of other investments like bond funds, stock funds, or real estate.

- Banking industry disruption:

As cryptocurrencies allow for P2P transactions without the neces­sity of the banking system, they pose a significant disintermediation risk. New in banking: Banks now have to think about how to provide cryptocurrency services, or clients will leave.

- Transaction efficiency improvements:

Blockchain is fast and efficient in enabling cross-border payments and settlements and displacing existing consumer and business banking. Sustaining cost reductions and operational improvements are still widely attributed to e-business.

- Emergence of new ecosystems: ICOs and a host of new applications based on blockchain technologies present entirely new economic paradigms. These are the generic structures that traditional organizations must embrace, or they will be rendered useless.

Looking Ahead

As far as the adoption of cryptocurrency is concerned, it is expanding day by day through massive investment and unyielding market sentiment; it is to witness even more transformative effects on the digital markets and the traditional financial channels. As more significant companies and even governments join the ecosystem, attention will remain focused on volatility, security threats, and regulatory issues. At the same time, the evolution of the existing blockchain and the development of new promising protocols will continue uninterrupted. Adaptability remains imperative.

Thank you for reading.

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